Thursday, 25 April 2013

Charles Angrand, 1854–1926 (French artist)

* Charles Angrand, known for his "muted palette" had a Venus-Neptune conjunction in Pisces.

Charles Angrand (19 April 1854 – 1 April 1926) was a French artist who gained renown for his Neo-Impressionist paintings and drawings. He was an important member of the Parisian avant-garde art scene in the late 1880s and early 1890s.

Angrand's implementation of Pointillist techniques differed from that of some of its leading proponents. He painted with a more muted palette than Seurat and Signac, who used bright contrasting colours. As seen in Couple in the street, Angrand used dots of various colours to enhance shadows and provide the proper tone, while avoiding the violent colouration found in many other Neo-Impressionist works.

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

Angrand had a distinctive mutual reception and trine between the Sun and Mars. The Venus-Neptune conjunction in Pisces suggests "a more muted palette."


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: Charles Théophile Angrand, 19 April 1854, 11:00 (11 a.m.) LMT (-0:03:20), Criquetot-sur-Ouville, France (49n40, 00e50). ASC: 4 Leo. RR: AA (from birth certificate). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes the birth certificate at the online Seine-Maritime archive, #15: "19 Avril . . . né ce jour à onze heures du matin."

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Henri-Edmond Cross, 1856–1910 (French painter and printmaker)

* Henri-Edmond Cross, "most acclaimed as a master of Neo-Impressionism," had the masterly Sun in the last degree of artistic Taurus in the impressionistic 12th House.

Henri-Edmond Cross (20 May 1856 – 16 May 1910) played an important role in shaping the second phase of the Neo-Impressionism movement. He was very influential to Henri Matisse and many other artists, and his work was an instrumental influence in the development of Fauvism.

In 1891, Cross began painting in the Neo-Impressionist style, and exhibited his first large piece using this technique in an Indépendants show. That painting was a divisionist portrait of Madame Hector France, née Irma Clare, whom Cross had met in 1888 and would marry in 1893. Robert Rosenblum wrote that "the picture is softly charged with a granular, atmospheric glow".

Cross's paintings of the early- to mid-1890s are characteristically Pointillist, with closely and regularly positioned tiny dots of color. Beginning around 1895, he gradually shifted his technique, instead using broad, blocky brushstrokes and leaving small areas of exposed bare canvas between the strokes. The resulting surfaces of the paintings resembled mosaics, and the works may be seen as precursors to Fauvism and Cubism.

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

Venus is either unaspected or widely conjunct both Uranus and Pluto at their midpoint, all in artistic Taurus.


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: Henri-Edmond Delacroix, 20 May 1856, 05:30 (5:30 a.m.) LMT (-0:12:16), Douai, France (50n22, 03e04). ASC: 22 Gemini. RR: AA (from birth certificate). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes the birth certificate at the online Nord archives, #233.

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Juan Gris, 1887-1927 (Spanish painter and sculptor)

* A biography of Juan Gris reveals that the iconic painter was born at 7 p.m.

Juan Gris (March 23, 1887 – May 11, 1927) was a Spanish painter and sculptor who lived and worked in France most of his life. His works, which are closely connected to an innovative artistic genre — Cubism — are among the movement's most distinctive.

At first Gris painted in the analytic style of Cubism, but after 1913 he began his conversion to synthetic Cubism, of which he became a steadfast interpreter, with extensive use of papier collé or, collage. Unlike Picasso and Braque, whose Cubist works were monochromatic, Gris painted with bright harmonious colors in daring, novel combinations in the manner of his friend Matisse. Gris exhibited with the painters of the Puteaux Group in the Salon de la Section d'Or in 1912. His preference for clarity and order influenced the Purist style of Amédée Ozenfant and Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier), and made Gris an important exemplar of the post-war "return to order" movement.

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

"Gris painted with bright harmonious colors in daring, novel combinations." An effect of Uranus rising in Libra in the 12th? The Boomerang to Venus at 29° Aries is also very interesting!


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: José Victoriano Carmelo Carlos Gonzalez Pérez, 23 March 1887, 19:00 (7 p.m.) LMT (+0:14:44), Madrid, Spain (40n24, 03w41). ASC: 12 Libra. RR: B (from biography). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes Juan Antonio Gaya Nuño and Juan Gris, Juan Gris (Éditions Cercle d'art, 1974), p. 25: "José Victoriano Carmelo Carlos Gonzalez Pérez naquit à sept heures de l'après-midi le 23 mars 1887 à Madrid, rue del Carmen n° 4, 3e étage (2)."

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Monday, 22 April 2013

Alasdair Gray (Scottish writer, artist)

* Alasdair Gray quotes his birth certificate for a birth time of "9 hours 50 minutes p.m."

Alasdair Gray (born 28 December 1934) is a Scottish writer and artist. His most acclaimed work is his first novel Lanark, published in 1981 and written over a period of almost 30 years. It is now regarded as a classic, and was described by The Guardian as "one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction." His novel Poor Things (1992) won the Whitbread Novel Award and the Guardian Fiction Prize. He is a Scottish and a civic nationalist (albeit one deeply critical of English immigration into Scotland) and a republican.

Gray's works combine elements of realism, fantasy, and science fiction, plus clever use of typography and his own illustrations. He has also written on politics, in support of socialism and Scottish independence, and on the history of English literature. He has been described by author Will Self as "a creative polymath with an integrated politico-philosophic vision", and as "a great writer, perhaps the greatest living in this archipelago today" and by himself as "a fat, spectacled, balding, increasingly old Glasgow pedestrian."

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

Scotland's best known polymath has Neptune rising in Virgo and Chiron in versatile Gemini on the MC.


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: 28 December 1934, 21:50 (9:50 p.m.) GMT (+0), Glasgow, Scotland (55n53, 04w15). ASC: 10 Virgo. RR: AA (quoted birth record). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes Alasdair Gray, A Life In Pictures (Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2010), Foreword: "I was born on 28th December 1934 . . . My birth certificate says I was delivered at 9 hours 50 minutes p.m."

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Martín Ramírez, 1895-1963 (Mexican-American outsider artist, catatonic schizophrenic)

* The institutionalized outsider artist, Martin Ramirez, had Venus in Aquarius square its ruler Uranus in Scorpio in the 12th House.

Martín Ramírez (March 31, 1895 – February 17, 1963) was a self-taught artist who spent most of his adult life institutionalized in California mental hospitals, diagnosed as a catatonic schizophrenic.

Having migrated to the United States from Tepatitlan, Mexico in 1925, Ramírez was institutionalized in 1931, first at Stockton State Hospital in Stockton, California, then, beginning in 1948, at DeWitt State Hospital in Auburn, near Sacramento, where he made the drawings and collages for which he is now known. At DeWitt, a visiting professor of psychology and art, Tarmo Pasto, came across Ramírez's work and began to save the large-scale works Ramírez made using available materials, including brown paper bags, scraps of examining-table paper, and book pages glued together with a paste made of potatoes and saliva. His works display an idiosyncratic iconography that reflect both Mexican folk traditions and twentieth-century modernization: images of Madonnas, horseback riders, and trains entering and exiting tunnels proliferate in the work, along with undulating fields of concentric lines that describe landscapes, tunnels, theatrical prosceniums, and decorative patterns.

Since his death in 1963, Ramírez's drawings and collages have become some of the most highly valued examples of outsider art.

In January 2007, the American Folk Art Museum in New York City opened "Martín Ramírez," the first major retrospective of the artist's work in the United States in more than 20 years. The exhibition featured about 100 of the 300 drawings and collages that had then been known to exist. It was accompanied by a catalog that includes a biographical essay, written by sociologists Víctor M. Espinosa and Kristin E. Espinosa, which discusses many previously unpublished details of Ramírez's life. The exhibition subsequently traveled to the San Jose Museum of Art (June–September 2007) and the Milwaukee Art Museum (October 2007–January 2008).

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

Lengthy periods of incarceration? Pluto rules and quincunxes Saturn in Scorpio just inside the 12th House.


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: Martin Ramirez Gonzalez, 30 January 1895, 02:00 (2 a.m.) LMT (+6:50:56), Tepatitlán, Mexico (20n49, 102w44). ASC: 3 Sagittarius. RR: AA (from biography citing birth record). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes Brooke Davis Anderson and Victor M. Espinosa, Martín Ramírez (Marquand Books/American Folk Art Museum, New York, 2007), p. 19: "Martin Ramirez Gonzalez was born at 2 in the morning on January 30, 1895, to Gertrudis Ramirez and Juana Gonzalez, in Rincon de Velazquez, a small rural community that is now part of the municipality of Tepatitlan, a town some forty miles east of Guadalajara, the capital of the state of Jalisco. . . He [his father] must have left Rincon de Velazquez very early that day because he registered his son's birth with the civil authorities at eleven in the morning."

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Sunday, 21 April 2013

Pierre Fournier, 1906–1986 (French cellist)

* Pierre Fournier, 'the cellist extraordinaire,' had a very Moony chart: the luminaries plus three planets in a Cancer stellium, with the rising Moon acting as final dispositor.

Pierre Fournier (June 24, 1906 – January 8, 1986) was a French cellist who was called the "aristocrat of cellists," on account of his elegant musicianship and majestic sound.

He was born in Paris, the son of a French Army general. His mother taught him to play the piano, but he had a mild case of polio as a child and lost dexterity in his feet and legs. Having difficulties with the piano pedals, he turned to the cello.

He received early training from Odette Krettly, and from 1918 studied with André Hekking and later with Paul Bazelaire. He graduated from the Paris Conservatory at 17, in 1923. He was hailed as "the cellist of the future" and won praise for his virtuosity and bowing technique. In the period 1925-1929 he was a member of the Krettly Quartet, led by Odette's brother Robert Krettly.

He became well known when he played with the Concerts Colonne Orchestra in 1925. He began touring all over Europe. At various stages he played with many of the most highly acclaimed, prestigious musicians of his time, and recorded the complete chamber music of Brahms and Schubert for the BBC on acetates. However, these deteriorated before the recordings could be transferred to a more durable medium. He is also praised for his recordings of the Bach suites (Beethoven-Saal, Hannover, December 1960), which are regarded even now as some of the best versions ever made. His other discs include LPs of Beethoven's cello sonatas and Elgar's Cello Concerto; these have long since been available on CD.

Fournier was a teacher at the École Normale de Musique in Paris and the Paris Conservatoire from 1937 to 1949. He made his first tour of the United States in 1948 and played to great acclaim in New York and Boston.

His performance in America became an embarrassment when it was revealed in 1949 that Fournier had collaborated with the Nazis during the occupation of France. He was found to have performed 82 times on "Radio-Paris" – a German station – for which he had been paid a total of 192,400 francs. In France, the "National Purging Committee's Professional Branch for Dramatic and Lyric Artists and Performing Musicians" had found him guilty of collaboration, and had banned him from performing for a period of six months.[1]

After 1956, he made his home in Switzerland, although he never relinquished his French citizenship. He received the dedication of both Bohuslav Martinů's Cello Concerto No. 1 (1930, rev. 1939, 1955) and Francis Poulenc's Cello Sonata (1948).[2]

In 1963, he was made a member of the Legion of Honour. He continued performing in public until two years before his death at the age of 79. Till the end, he taught privately at his home in Geneva: the British cellist Julian Lloyd Webber was among his pupils.

His son Jean-Pierre became a pianist performing under the name of Jean Fonda.

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


HOROSCOPE NOTES

Called the "aristocrat of cellists" on account of his elegant musicianship and majestic sound, Fournier had Venus unaspected in Leo in the 1st house.


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: Pierre Léon Marie Fournier, 24 June 1906, 06:00 (6 a.m.) (-0:09:20), Paris, France (48n52, 02e20). ASC: 25 Cancer. RR: B (from biography). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes Angela Hughes, Pierre Fournier: Cellist in a Landscape with Figures (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), p. 6: "Pierre Léon Marie, the future cellist, was born at six in the morning on 24 June 1906 at 145 avenue de Suffren, near the Ecole Militaire."

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Nathanael Greene, 1742-1786 (Major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War)

* Nathanael Greene, who rose from the lowest military rank to that of Major General, had transformative Pluto conjunct his Moon, both in Scorpio.

Nathanael Greene (August 7 [O.S. July 27] 1742 – June 19, 1786, frequently misspelled Nathaniel) was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. When the war began, Greene was a militia private, the lowest rank possible; he emerged from the war with a reputation as George Washington's most gifted and dependable officer. Many places in the United States are named for him. Greene suffered financial difficulties in the post-war years and died suddenly of sunstroke in 1786.

Read more from his Wikipedia biography.


Photo credit: Original portrait painted from life in 1783 by Charles Wilson Peale. The original portrait was copied by C.W. Peale, as well as his son, Rembrandt, multiple times.


HOROSCOPE NOTES


NATAL DATA and ASTROLOGY CHART

BIRTH DATA: 27 July 1742 [OS], about 13:30 (1:30 p.m.) LMT (+4:45:41), Potowomut, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations [now Rhode Island, United States] (41n39, 71w25). ASC: about 23 Scorpio. RR: C (approximate time from family genealogy). SOURCE: Sy Scholfield (c) quotes the "Geneology of the family . . . written in full by General George Sears Greene" as transcribed in The Life of Nathanael Greene edited by George Greene (New York: G. P. Putnam and Son, 1867; Bedford: Applewood Books, 2009), p. 581: "Our son Nathanael was born the twenty-seventh day of fifth month, 1742, about one or two o'clock in the afternoon of the third day of the week."

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